Non-Invasive
Stem Cell Treatments
Exploring Regenerative Medicine for Spine Care
Stem cell treatments are a type of regenerative medicine designed to use your body’s own cells to repair and heal damaged tissues. While still considered emerging therapy, stem cell injections are being studied for spine-related pain and degeneration. At Desert Spine and Pain, led by Dr. David L. Greenwald, M.D., FAANS, FACS, we take an evidence-based approach. Stem cell therapy is not a cure-all, and it’s not right for everyone. But in select cases, it may provide relief when traditional treatments haven’t worked.
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What Are Stem Cell Treatments?
In simple terms: Stem cells are “building block” cells that can develop into many different tissue types. When injected into injured areas, they may promote healing and reduce inflammation.
Scientifically: Stem cells have the potential to differentiate into cartilage, bone, or other connective tissues. They release bioactive molecules (cytokines, growth factors) that reduce inflammation, encourage tissue repair, and may slow degenerative changes.
Types of Stem Cell Therapies
Autologous stem cells (from your body):
Typically harvested from bone marrow aspirate or adipose (fat) tissue
Processed and reinjected into the injured area
Allogeneic stem cells (from donors):
Derived from umbilical cord tissue or other sources
Used less commonly; regulatory status varies
At Desert Spine and Pain, we only consider safe, FDA-compliant approaches and explain the evidence clearly before recommending treatment.
When Stem Cell Therapy May Be Considered
Degenerative disc disease – To support disc health and reduce inflammation
Facet joint arthritis – To help regenerate joint tissue
Sacroiliac joint pain – For chronic degeneration not improved with injections
Sports injuries – For ligament or tendon damage resistant to PT or medications
Stem cells are not appropriate for patients with severe spinal stenosis, instability, fractures, or nerve compression requiring surgery.
The Stem Cell Procedure
Harvesting – Stem cells are collected, usually from your pelvis (bone marrow aspirate) or fat tissue.
Processing – Cells are concentrated and prepared in a sterile lab or clinical setting.
Injection – Stem cells are injected into the damaged disc, joint, or tissue under X-ray or ultrasound guidance.
Recovery – Patients typically go home the same day and resume normal activities within days.
The entire process usually takes a few hours.
Benefits of Stem Cell Therapy
Minimally invasive and outpatient-based
Uses your body’s own cells (autologous)
May reduce inflammation and pain
May improve tissue healing and slow degeneration
Can delay or reduce the need for surgery in some cases
Risks and Limitations
Pain, bleeding, or infection at harvest or injection sites
Effectiveness varies; not all patients respond
Regulatory status in the U.S. limits certain types of stem cell use
Often not covered by insurance (out-of-pocket expense)
Still under study — long-term outcomes are not fully established
Recovery Timeline
Days 1–7: Mild soreness at harvest and injection sites
Weeks 2–6: Gradual improvement in pain and function
Months 3–6: Maximum benefit often seen as tissue healing continues
Long-term: Some patients experience lasting relief, but booster treatments may be needed
Why Choose Desert Spine and Pain?
Evidence-based recommendations – We only offer stem cell therapy when science supports it
Neurosurgeon-led oversight – Dr. Greenwald ensures treatments are safe and integrated with your overall plan
Comprehensive care – If stem cells aren’t appropriate, we provide alternative conservative, interventional, or surgical options
Patient education – We explain benefits, risks, and costs clearly so you can make informed choices
Frequently Asked Questions
Are stem cells FDA-approved for spine treatment?
Currently, most spine-related uses are considered investigational. We provide only FDA-compliant options and review all regulatory considerations with you.
Is stem cell therapy safe?
Yes, when done with autologous cells in a sterile environment. Risks include soreness, infection, or lack of improvement.
How is stem cell therapy different from PRP?
PRP uses concentrated platelets, while stem cell therapy uses regenerative cells capable of differentiating into various tissues.
How long does relief last?
Results vary. Some patients report benefits for months to years, while others see minimal improvement.
How does Desert Spine and Pain approach stem cell therapy differently?
We are cautious, science-driven, and always transparent. Stem cells are just one option — never presented as a “miracle cure.”
Dr. David L. Greenwald, MD
Neuro-Spine Surgeon
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If you’re considering stem cell treatments to relieve pain or enhance healing, Dr. Greenwald and his caring team can help you determine whether regenerative therapy is right for you. We’ll evaluate your condition, explain your options, and create a personalized plan designed to maximize your recovery and quality of life. Every step you take toward regenerative care brings you closer to lasting relief and restored function. Schedule your consultation today and take the first step toward natural healing and a stronger spine.
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Over 30 Years Experience in Orthopedic & Neuro Spine Surgeries.
Dr. David L. Greenwald, M.D., F.A.C.S.
Neurosurgeon | Spine Surgeon | Regenerative Medicine
Dr. David L. Greenwald, MD, FACS, is a board-certified spine surgeon with advanced expertise in stem cell treatments for spinal conditions and chronic pain. These regenerative therapies use the body’s own healing potential to repair damaged tissues, reduce inflammation, and promote recovery in areas affected by degeneration or injury. Dr. Greenwald may recommend stem cell therapy as part of a comprehensive, non-surgical approach for patients with degenerative disc disease, facet joint arthritis, or soft tissue injuries. By combining cutting-edge regenerative medicine with his surgical expertise, Dr. Greenwald helps patients throughout South Florida experience meaningful pain relief, improved mobility, and long-term spinal health—often without the need for invasive procedures.
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