Neck Pain

What Is Neck Pain?

The cervical spine, made up of seven vertebrae at the top of the spinal column, supports the head and protects the spinal cord. Pain in this region may arise from muscles, ligaments, nerves, discs, or joints. Neck pain can be acute (lasting days to weeks) or chronic (lasting months or longer).

Causes of Neck Pain

• Muscle strain – Poor posture (“tech neck”), overuse, or sudden awkward movements.
  

• Whiplash injuries – Often from car accidents or falls.
  

• Herniated cervical disc – Disc material pressing on a nerve. Learn more about Cervical Herniated Disc
  

• Cervical spondylosis – Arthritis of the neck. Read about Cervical Spondylosis
  

• Cervical spinal stenosis – Narrowing of the spinal canal in the neck. Explore Cervical Spinal Stenosis
  

• Cervical myelopathy – Spinal cord compression causing neurological symptoms. Learn about Cervical Myelopathy
  

• Poor ergonomics – Workstations or sleep positions that strain the neck.
  

• Spinal tumors or infections – Less common, but important to rule out.
  

Symptoms

• Localized neck stiffness or soreness
  

• Radiating pain into shoulders, arms, or hands
  

• Tingling, numbness, or weakness in the arms
  

• Headaches, often starting at the base of the skull
  

• Difficulty turning the head fully
  

• Loss of coordination or balance (serious cases)
  

Diagnosis

Our diagnostic process includes:

1. Medical history and exam – Reviewing when pain started, what worsens it, and testing reflexes and movement.
   

2. Imaging – X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to view bones, discs, and nerves.
   

3. Specialized testing – Nerve conduction studies if neurological symptoms are present.
   

Because symptoms can mimic other problems, expert evaluation is key to ensuring the right diagnosis.